{"id":3346,"date":"2019-12-28T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-28T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/?p=3346"},"modified":"2024-04-29T21:46:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T18:46:41","slug":"teper-ubuntu-mozhno-razvernut-na-virtualnoj-mashine-s-multipass-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/news\/teper-ubuntu-mozhno-razvernut-na-virtualnoj-mashine-s-multipass-1-0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 Ubuntu \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0437 multipass 1.0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e multipass 1.0<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Linux, Windows \u0456 macOS. Multipass \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 Linux \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f KVM, \u0443 Windows \u2014 Hyper-V, \u0430 \u0432 macOS \u2014 HyperKit on macOS. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d VirtualBox. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 C ++ \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/a> \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0454\u044e GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f multipass \u0432 Ubuntu \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Multipass \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f cloud-init. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 multipass mount) \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e (multipass transfer). \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u044f\u043a ~\/Home. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c (\u043f\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass find
   Image       Aliases       Version Description
   core        core16       20190424 Ubuntu  Core 16
   core18                    20190213 Ubuntu Core 18
   16.04       xenial       20190628 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
   18.04       bionic,lts    20190627.1 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
   18.10       cosmic       20190628 Ubuntu 18.10
   19.04       disco       20190628 Ubuntu 19.04
   daily:19.10 devel,eoan    20190623 Ubuntu 19.10<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Ubuntu LTS \u0432 VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass launch ubuntu
   Launching dancing-chipmunk...
   Downloading Ubuntu 18.04 LTS..........
   Launched: dancing chipmunk<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 V:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass list
   Name                State IPv4         Release
   dancing-chipmunk    RUNNING 10.125.174.247   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
   live-naiad          RUNNING 10.125.174.243   Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
   snapcraft-asciinema STOPPED     -- Ubuntu Snapcraft builder for Core 18<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0443 VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass info dancing-chipmunk
   Name:           dancing-chipmunk
   State:          RUNNING
   IPv4:           10.125.174.247
   Release:        Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
   Image hash:     19e9853d8267 (Ubuntu 18.04 LTS)
   Load:           0.97 0.30 0.10
   Disk usage:     1.1G out of 4.7G
   Memory usage:   85.1M out of 985.4M<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432 VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass shell dancing-chipmunk
   Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-42-generic x86_64)
   #<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u00ablsb_release -a\u00bb \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass exec dancing-chipmunk -- lsb_release -a
   No LSB modules are available.
   Distributor ID:  Ubuntu
   Description:     Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS
   Release:         18.04
   Codename:        bionic<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0417\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass stop dancing-chipmunk<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0454\u043c\u043e VM:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ multipass delete dancing-chipmunk
   Name                    State IPv4 Release
   snapcraft-asciinema     STOPPED -- Ubuntu Snapcraft builder for Core 18
   dancing-chipmunk        DELETED -- Not Available<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0427\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 VM \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   $ Multipass purge<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438<\/a> Linux \u0443 IT Education Center<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f Canonical \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e multipass 1.0, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439 Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Linux, Windows \u0456 macOS. Multipass \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e Ubuntu \u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443.  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432 Linux \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f KVM, \u0443 Windows \u2014 Hyper-V, \u0430 \u0432 macOS…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[18],"class_list":["post-3346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-ubuntu"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["uk"],"languages":{"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3346"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36169,"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3346\/revisions\/36169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/itedu.center\/ua\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}